Cambridge vs Oxford Difference
Choosing between Oxford and Cambridge—two of the world’s most prestigious universities—is a monumental decision. Both institutions boast centuries of academic excellence, stunning architecture, and unparalleled opportunities. But which one is the right fit for you?
This in-depth guide compares Oxford and Cambridge across key factors—academics, campus life, traditions, and more—to help you make an informed choice.
QS World University Rankings
The University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford are consistently two of the top performers in the QS World University Rankings. The differences between the institutions are generally very minor – as longstanding members of the global top 10, both Oxford and Cambridge are firmly established among the world’s higher education elite.
The Oxbridge brand is extremely strong, with both halves getting high ratings in QS’s international surveys of academics and employers and performing similarly for the remaining indicators used to compile the rankings.
Quick Comparison: Oxford vs Cambridge
(Older institution)
Historic city in Oxfordshire
Historic city in Cambridgeshire
1-on-1 or small group sessions
Similar small-group teaching approach
6 Halls
• Humanities
• Politics
• Law
• STEM Fields
• Natural Sciences
• Mathematics
Top Strengths Across Academic Subjects
A look at the QS World University Rankings by Subject confirms both Oxford and Cambridge are among the world’s leaders across a comprehensive range of fields.
As you can see by the table below, both universities boast top 10 positions for most of their subjects.
Oxford’s Strengths
- Humanities & Social Sciences: Philosophy, Politics & Economics (PPE), English, History
- Law: Renowned for Jurisprudence, with a philosophical approach
- Medicine: Strong scientific foundation with clinical placements later
- Fine Art: Unique programs not offered at Cambridge
Cambridge’s Strengths
- STEM Fields: Natural Sciences, Engineering, Mathematics (STEP exam required)
- Architecture & Vet Med: Courses not available at Oxford
- Computer Science: Cutting-edge research in AI and tech
- Economics: More traditional economics program vs. Oxford’s Economics & Management
Key Takeaway: If you love humanities, Oxford may be the better choice. For STEM, Cambridge often has the edge.
Location
Oxford and Cambridge are both compact, walkable cities, making them easy to get around — though many students prefer cycling. Each city boasts stunning historic buildings and scenic rivers that flow through the heart of their communities. It’s not uncommon to spot students practicing on the water, either preparing for inter-college rowing events or gearing up for the legendary Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race — a highlight of the year where the friendly rivalry reaches its peak.
Both cities also benefit from being close to London: Oxford is about an hour away by train, while Cambridge is just under that. As for their differences, many say Cambridge has a slightly more charming appearance, while Oxford tends to have a livelier atmosphere. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference.
Campus Life & Culture
Oxford: The Bustling Academic City
- Larger & More Urban: Feels like a city with a university embedded in it.
- Vibrant Nightlife: More pubs, clubs, and cultural events.
- Historic Yet Modern: Blends ancient traditions with a lively student scene.
Cambridge: The Picturesque College Town
- Compact & Quaint: Feels like a large campus that happens to be a city.
- More Peaceful: Ideal for those who prefer a quieter study environment.
- River Cam & Punting: Iconic outdoor activities right on your doorstep.
🏆 Student Experience: Oxford is livelier; Cambridge is more serene. Choose based on your ideal study atmosphere.
Fees & living costs
If you’re coming from outside the UK, tuition fees can vary widely depending on the course you choose.
The table below offers a general snapshot of what international students might expect to pay per year for full-time study, based on their level of study and nationality.
Keep in mind that these are rough estimates — actual costs can differ, especially for postgraduate programmes and certain undergraduate subjects. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it’s always best to check directly with the university.
As well as tuition fees, Oxford advises students to allow between £1,290 and £1,840 for living costs, including accommodation, food, study resources, socializing and other items. Cambridge recommends a minimum of £11,020 per year for living expenses. You can find out more about the costs of studying in the UK here.
Financial support
Cost of Studying at Oxford and Cambridge: Tuition, Financial Support, and Scholarships
Studying at Oxford University or Cambridge University can be expensive overall, but it is generally more affordable than pursuing a degree at many top universities in the United States. For most students, some form of financial aid or support is essential.
UK and EU undergraduate students are eligible to apply for student loans from the UK government, which cover tuition fees and are repaid gradually once the graduate starts earning above a certain threshold. Additionally, full-time UK undergraduates can apply for extra loans and grants to help with living costs.
Both Oxford and Cambridge provide a variety of scholarships, bursaries, and financial support programs. At Cambridge, UK and EU students can access bursaries alongside other funding options tailored for different backgrounds. Oxford’s official website features a searchable database for scholarships based on students’ courses and nationality.
Moreover, individual colleges within Oxford and Cambridge offer their own scholarships and bursaries, increasing opportunities for financial assistance. Keep in mind, scholarships at these prestigious universities are highly competitive — as is admission. However, successful applicants often enjoy an academically rigorous education combined with an inspiring and historic campus environment.
Which is better for law: Oxford or Cambridge?
Oxford: Focuses on Jurisprudence (philosophy of law).
Cambridge: More practical legal training.
Rankings: Cambridge edges slightly higher (#1 in 2025).
Is Oxford or Cambridge better for medicine?
Oxford: Stronger in pre-clinical science.
Cambridge: Offers full cadaveric dissection (Oxford doesn’t).
Rankings: Cambridge #1 in 2025.
Which has better job prospects?
Both have ~90% employability rates, but Cambridge slightly leads in STEM, while Oxford excels in politics/law.
Is Oxford more prestigious than Cambridge?
Globally, they’re equally elite, but subject strengths differ.
Can I apply to both Oxford and Cambridge?
No—you must choose one per year in your UCAS application.
Final Verdict: Which Should You Choose?
Pick Oxford If You…
✅ Prefer humanities, politics, or PPE.
✅ Want a livelier city with more nightlife.
✅ Love grand traditions and formal academia.Pick Cambridge If You…
✅ Excel in STEM, especially natural sciences.
✅ Prefer a quieter, more compact campus.
✅ Want a slightly higher acceptance rate.🔥 The Bottom Line? You can’t go wrong—both offer world-class education, unmatched prestige, and lifelong opportunities. The best choice depends on your subject, personality, and goals.
📌 Still undecided? Visit both, talk to current students, and trust your gut!